A Scriptural Reflection on the Readings for Sunday, February 12, 2012, the Sixth Sunday of Ordinary Time | Carl E. Olson
Readings:
• Lv 13:1-2, 44-46
• Ps 32:1-2, 5, 11
• 1 Cor 10:31-11:1
• Mk 1:40-45
Imagine having an illness so disfiguring, contagious, and deadly that you cannot have any contact with other humans—except for those suffering from the same disease. Cut off from family and friends, shunned by everyone, you must cry out, “Unclean, unclean!” anytime you might be close to someone healthy, warning of your disturbing presence.
It might be difficult to fathom such a stark situation, especially since modern medical treatment provides cures for so many diseases that once ravaged humanity, as well as the means to be close to those who may, in fact, suffer from a contagious illness. Those living in the ancient world, not possessing those options, were often forced to use extreme but necessary measures. Today’s reading from Leviticus 13 is a sober reminder of the anguished separation experienced by those stricken by a variety of skin diseases, often classified under the general name of “leprosy.”
In some cases the unclean person would recover; taken to one of the priests, he would be examined, and, if truly healed, allowed to return to the community. The suffering of those who never recovered was intensified by the loss of familial relations and friendships. In addition, those with leprosy could not partake in the Jewish worship and liturgy. They would have to “dwell apart “ outside the camp, cut off from the social, cultural, and religious life they had once enjoyed. They, in essence, became a sort of walking dead.
These grim facts render the encounter described in today’s Gospel all of the more surprising and poignant. The first surprise is the raw faith of the leper, who did not ask if Jesus was able to heal, but simply declared: “If you wish, you can make me clean.” The second surprise is Jesus’ immediate reaction, which surely shocked those who witnessed it: he touched the leper. Not only was it seemingly irrational, it was a direct violation of the Law, for Jews were to have no contact with anything unclean.
The third surprise is that the unclean man did not infect the clean man; rather, the Lord purifies the leper. Some of the Church fathers connected it to this sentence in Paul’s letter to Titus: “To the clean all things are clean, but to those who are defiled and unbelieving nothing is clean; in fact, both their minds and their consciences are tainted” (Tit. 1:15). They recognized that the physical healing imparted by Jesus, while undoubtedly significant, was also meant to signify: it pointed to the spiritual healing offered and communicated by the Savior.
“Let us consider here, beloved, if there be anyone here that has the taint of leprosy in his soul, or the contamination of guilt in his heart?” wrote Origen, “If he has, instantly adoring God, let him say: ‘Lord, if you will, you can make me clean.’” John Chrysostom wrote that Jesus demonstrated, in this miracle, “that he is not under the hand of the law, but the law is in his hands. … He touched the leper to signify that he heals not as servant but as Lord.” The One who had in the beginning made everything good, came into time and space to make good what had been corrupted by sin and crippled by the Fall.
“Jesus has the power not only to heal,” states the Catechism, “but also to forgive sins” (par 1503). All of us are born lepers, disfigured and wounded by sin. Healed by the waters of baptism, we can, sadly, choose to return to a leprous, sinful state. Thankfully, in the sacrament of Confession we have recourse to the healing hands of the High Priest. Recognizing that we have cut ourselves off from the life of the Church, which is the household of God, we are able to kneel before Christ and say, “If you wish, you can make me clean.”
Moved with pity, Jesus stretches out his hand. He touches us. “I will do it. Be made clean.”
(This "Opening the Word" column originally appeared in the February 15, 2009, edition of Our Sunday Visitor newspaper.)
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