Lent and the Transfiguration

A Scriptural Reflection on the Readings for the Second Sunday of Lent, March 20, 2011 | Carl E. Olson

Readings:
• Gen. 12:1-4a
• Psa. 33:4-5, 18-19, 20, 22
• 2 Tim. 1:8b-10
• Matt. 17:1-9

What words come to mind when you think of Lent? Some that pop into my head include repentance, reflection, testing, growth, fasting, giving, and prayer. Why, then, does today’s Gospel focus on the Transfiguration? During this season of spiritual examination, why do we hear of a mysterious, dramatic, and glory-filled episode on a mountain?

Saint Thomas Aquinas, in answering the question, “Was it fitting that Christ should be transfigured?” (Summa Theologica, 3, 45, I), wrote, “I answer that, Our Lord, after foretelling His Passion to His disciples, had exhorted them to follow the path of His sufferings (Matthew 16:21-24). Now in order that anyone go straight along a road, he must have some knowledge of the end: thus an archer will not shoot the arrow straight unless he first see the target.” Although the glory of the Transfiguration might seem to be far removed from the challenges of Lent, it actually provides us the hope and direction we need in order for this season to truly be about becoming more closely conformed to the likeness of Christ. If Lent is a journey through the desert, the Transfiguration provides the light to walk the path and the end toward which we direct our steps.

Another related connection can be found in how the Transfiguration revealed, in stunning splendor, the divinity and holiness of Christ. This revelation came, as it were, while the disciples were struggling with blindness about the mission undertaken by Jesus. Matthew’s Gospel describes how, not long before the Transfiguration, Jesus had rebuked Peter when the head apostle vehemently rejected the notion that his Lord would have to soon die (Matt 16:21-28). True life, Peter and the disciples were told by their Master, consists of taking up the cross and dying to oneself. “Truly, I say to you,” Jesus told them, “there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom.”

The Transfiguration was a vividly experienced foretaste of the Kingdom. It demonstrated to the disciples that the words of Christ were true, and that the beloved Son knew exactly what He was doing, as His heavenly Father confirmed: “Listen to him.” During Lent—or during any trying time in our lives—we may begin to doubt the words and ways of God and wonder if He really knows what He is doing. The Transfiguration is a reminder that the glory and presence of God is indeed with us, even when we struggle through days wet with tears and nights filled with sorrows.

What the disciples witnessed on the mountain was also an illuminating glimpse into God’s plan of salvation. Although Moses had seen God and spoken to Him on Mount Sinai, he couldn’t look God in the face or gaze upon the fullness of God’s glory (Exodus 33:18-23). Elijah, while on the mountain, hid from the presence of God (1 Kings 19:1-14). Man can only be saved by God, but is unworthy to look upon His face. By becoming man, God approaches man and draws him into the divine life. “But only on the mountain of the Transfiguration,” the Catechism notes, “will Moses and Elijah behold the unveiled face of him whom they sought” (CCC 2583).

Moses and Elijah represent the Law and the Prophets, each of which gives witness to Christ, who is the new lawgiver and new prophet of the new and everlasting covenant. He is also, as Paul wrote to Timothy, “our savior Christ Jesus who destroyed death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel” (2 Tim 1:10). The Transfiguration of the Son of God points to the reality of our own transfiguration, by the work of Christ—especially through the Eucharist (CCC 1000)—into sons and daughters of God.

In the desert of Lent we seek, by God’s grace, to meet the Savior face to face and to be transformed by His Transfiguration, all of the darkness of our souls destroyed by the light of His face.

(This "Opening the Word" column originally appeared in the February 17, 2008, edition of Our Sunday Visitor newspaper.)

• Through the Desert, Back to the Tree of Life | A Scriptural Reflection on the Readings for March 13, 2011 | First Sunday of Lent | Carl E. Olson

Comments

[Kathleen Miller]

At first glance, it seems odd to have such a glorious Gospel reading during Lent. Last Friday, at our parish lectionary-based Bible study, we noticed that, without context of month or season or year, Matthew places the Transfiguration "six days after" discussion of the Passion. The Lord, who would be stripped and crucified between two convicts is here a glorious "fashion statement" between two giants of faith. The Father, who would be silent, is here speaking.
The reading belongs in Lent because it shows the "other side" of the Crucifixion. (And it's fun to see somebody besides Catholics chatting with the saints. :) )
Kathleen Miller