When the CDF yesterday released the new text of the Normae de gravioribus delictis, "as revised by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 May 2010, [which] contains modifications to both the substantial and the procedural norms found in the original text of Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela" most of the attention went to the new norms for punishments of grave delicts (offenses against canon law) involving sexual sins/crimes.
But the document also contained the following:
But the document also contained the following:
The more grave delict of the attempted sacred ordination of a woman is also reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith:And now the hysterics have begun, as The Guardian of Secular Group Think reports:
1° With due regard for can. 1378 of the Code of Canon Law, both the one who attempts to confer sacred ordination on a woman, and she who attempts to receive sacred ordination, incurs a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See.
2° If the one attempting to confer sacred ordination, or the woman who attempts to receive sacred ordination, is a member of the Christian faithful subject to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, with due regard for can. 1443 of that Code, he or she is to be punished by major excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See.
3° If the guilty party is a cleric he may be punished by dismissal or deposition.
It was meant to be the document that put a lid on the clerical sex abuse scandals that have swept the Roman Catholic world. But instead of quelling fury from within and without the church, the Vatican stoked the anger of liberal Catholics and women's groups by including a provision in its revised decree that made the "attempted ordination" of women one of the gravest crimes in ecclesiastical law. ...A key problem here, in a nutshell, is that while everyone with a working conscience knows how horrible and vile are the sexual molestation and abuse of children, not everyone takes nearly as seriously the grave spiritual harm caused by the attempted ordination of women. This is especially true when the "ordination" is done by an actual bishop; it is a betrayal of the most serious sort, a violation of his holy orders and, ultimately, of the sacred calling granted to him by God. It is, put frankly, spiritual abuse.
Ceri Goddard, chief executive of the Fawcett Society, said: "We are sure that the vast majority of the general public will share in our abject horror at the Vatican's decision to categorise the ordination of women as an 'offence' in the same category as paedophilia – deemed to be one of the 'gravest offences a priest can commit'.
Which is not to make light of physical or sexual abuse; the problem isn't that people take sexual abuse too seriously—it's that they don't take spiritual harm and abuse seriously at all. Especially since it requires believing that the attempted ordination of women is not a matter of ritual or "rights," but of fidelity, communion, and sacrifice. To throw away that fidelity, to break that communion, to spit on that sacrifice is to deeply wound the Body of Christ, the Church; it is a scandal that causes spiritual division—these are "ruptures that wound the unity of Christ's Body" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 817); if not addressed correctly such actions can, in fact, lead to damnation. And those who scoff at such a notion show themselves the careless, irresponsible fools they are.
Some readers object from time to time to my use of the term "priestette" when referring to women pursuing "ordination" in the Catholic Church. But, notwithstanding the sarcastic element, the more serious point of that term is to highlight the lack of theological seriousness and the deprivation of humble self-examination that always goes hand-in-hand with such acts. "And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul," said Jesus, "rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell" (Matt. 10:28). The bishop who "ordains" women is pursuing such destruction, despite thinking he is somehow "liberating" them; those who support "women's ordination" are doing likewise, however sincere they might be (contrary to pop psychology, ill-informed sincerity is not good). And since there has been and continues to be a movement to pursue such spiritually destructive actions, strong medicine is needed. And while excommunication is punishment, it is also medicinal, as Dr. Ed Peters explains perfectly:
Excommunication is the most serious censure the Catholic Church imposes on her members. Excommunication has roots deep in ecclesiastical history, and it is still applied, in fact increasingly applied, today. But it's more than a penalty for past actions; it's really an urgent call to reform one's conduct in the future. Excommunication is classified as a "medicinal penalty" by the Church precisely because its main purpose is to bring about reform in the individual. Having certain actions punished by excommunication demonstrates that certain actions are gravely wrong in themselves and cause deep harm both to their perpetrators and to others.Just to be clear, it's not as if until yesterday the dreaded Vatican had a ho-hum, "who cares?" attitude toward "women's ordination." On the contrary, the Code of Canon Law (1983), states:
Can. 1378 §1. A priest who acts against the prescript of ⇒ can. 977 incurs a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See. [can. 977 states: "The absolution of an accomplice in a sin against the sixth commandment of the Decalogue is invalid except in danger of death."]Finally, here is the basis for this post's headline, again from The Guardian:
§2. The following incur a latae sententiae penalty of interdict or, if a cleric, a latae sententiae penalty of suspension:
1/ a person who attempts the liturgical action of the Eucharistic sacrifice though not promoted to the sacerdotal order;
2/ apart from the case mentioned in §1, a person who, though unable to give sacramental absolution validly, attempts to impart it or who hears sacramental confession.
§3. In the cases mentioned in §2, other penalties, not excluding excommunication, can be added according to the gravity of the delict.
Terry Sanderson, president of the National Secular Society, called the document "one of the most insulting and misogynistic pronouncements that the Vatican has made for a very long time. Why any self-respecting woman would want to remain part of an organisation that regards their full and equal participation as a 'grave sin' is a mystery to me."While the National Secular Society is obviously opposed to the Church's teachings about ordination, Sanderson is right to point out, albeit indirectly, the hypocrisy of those who whine and complain perpetually about the woman-hating Vatican, the misogynous bishops, and the narrow-minded popes who won't "get with the times" and allow them to be priestettes. They thumb their nose at Church authority, but then demand that Church authority rubber stamps their little priestette passes. They want it both ways: Church authority is meaningless; Church authority is necessary.
Sanderson is correct. If a woman wants to be ordained, leave the Catholic Church. "For a person is not be called a heretic as soon as he errs in matters of faith," states the Catechism of the Council of Trent," then only is he to be so called, when in defiance of the authority of the Church he maintains impious opinions with unyielding pertinacity." And here is a perfect example of such defiant pertinacity. As Chesterton put it so well: "The heretic (who is also the fanatic) is not a man who loves truth too much; not man can love truth too much. The heretic is the man who loves his truth more than truth itself."
Here is Fr. Z.:
Another thing you will perhaps will see in the press, secular and Catholic, are criticisms of the list of crimes. They may complain that, for example, trying to ordain a woman is not nearly as horrible as abusing a minor and it shouldn’t simply be lumped in with other sins, as if they all did they same damage. In a sense, they are right, especially from the perspective of the victim of abuse. But they are wrong from another perspective. Critics might assert that pouring the Precious Blood down the sink or selling a Host or pretending to ordain a woman is a "victimless" crime, bad to be sure but really not that bad. They are wrong. There are still victims: the whole Church suffers because all the crimes involved attack who and what the Church is.Read his entire post. Finally, Fr. Robert Barron has some good thoughts about this topic on "The Seeker" blog of The Chicago Tribune. Also see:
The crimes do belong together when seen in the correct perspective. All of the crimes here involve sacred things. Even the crime of abusing a minor outside the context of confession involves something sacred because it involves an ordained person, a sacred person. Abuse of the Blessed Sacrament is the worst of all, because it involves God truly sacramentally present. Simulation of Mass or Ordination or any other sacraments is an abuse of the sacred. All these crimes tear at the very heart of the Church herself and they therefore merit being called graviora or "more serious". The abuse of the young can leave hideous scars. These crimes are so serious that they demand the most serious attention and measures. They also deserve serious attention not just because of the harm done to the individual victims but because, since they involve priests (and sometimes the sacrament of penance when people are at their most vulnerable) and therefore the fabric of the Church herself.
Is not the message here that people whose religious view go against conventional wisdom should be morally shunned?
"Terry Sanderson...called the document "one of the most insulting and misogynistic pronouncements that the Vatican has made ... Why any self-respecting woman would want to remain ... is a mystery to me."
Really, the Vatican releases a document, and paragraph 3 tells us the reaction of the National SECULAR Society?! Let's ask C Htchens what he thinks of the Catechism?? Next up, being appalled God made women mothers?
Posted by: joe | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 06:20 AM
We can't expect the media to understand the internal intricacies of Canon Law and the procedures that go along with it. So, while this kind of document is fine for that purpose, to release them to the public at the same time created the problem.
The Vatican should have issued two different press releases - one on sexual abuse of minors and one on the attempted ordinations of women.
The Vatican really needs to invest in some people who know how to work with the press.
Posted by: Marcel LeJeune | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 08:44 AM
Hi,
I'm not catholic, and I'm unfamiliar with the theological position against women priests in the catholic church. Do you have any links that give specific scripture with explanations.
Thanks,
Ron
Posted by: Ron Murphy | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 08:50 AM
So, while this kind of document is fine for that purpose, to release them to the public at the same time created the problem.
I've read several blogs this morning that take the same stance: it was bad PR and poor planning by the Vatican to release all of these norms together. While I sympathize to a small degree, I mostly disagree. What "problem", exactly, did the Vatican "create"? At what point does the desire for good PR begin to trump the serious, tough work of saying, "This is wrong and here are the consequences for doing A, B, or C"? The fact is, even if these norms were released separately, the comparison would still be made, and the "problem" would still be "created." Far better, I think, to not let the media drive the train, nor let the hysterics of heretics cause second-guessing. The fact is, we're not really dealing with mature, responsible adults when it comes to 1) those seeking women's ordination, and 2) most of those who are reporting on these issues for major newspapers. We are dealing with attention-demanding, sensationalist-seeking narcissists and exhibitionists. While I appreciate the prudent use of good PR and the wisdom of avoiding unnecessary confusion, I think the hubbub over this by good Catholics is off the mark. I'm certainly open to arguments otherwise, but the arguments I've read so far aren't convincing.
Posted by: Carl E. Olson | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 09:37 AM
Hi Ron,
Here are some articles which explain why the Catholic Church does not (and cannot) ordain women as priests:
"Women's Ordination" - Fr. William Saunders
"Why Not Women Priests?" - Catholics United for the Faith
Women and the Priesthood - Catholic Answers
Or if you prefer an audio download:
"Women and the Priesthood" - Dr. Peter Kreeft (audio)
Posted by: Paul H | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 10:32 AM
Carl - PR should never trump the proclamation of the truth, but we shouldn't downplay it either. The Church needs to proclaim the truth, but in a compelling way. It can't just ignore the way the message is trumpeted.
Proclaim the truth is paramount, but the way in which it is proclaimed is a close second, because when it is done poorly, the truth might not be heard.
PR is important. The Vatican needs to realize how much it can profit from a better approach to the media and public relations.
Posted by: Marcel LeJeune | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 01:55 PM
Marcel: I completely agree with your general points. But when you say, "Proclaim the truth is paramount, but the way in which it is proclaimed is a close second, because when it is done poorly, the truth might not be heard," I have to wonder: How many in the MSM really want to hear the truth? I've been discussing this same basic point by e-mail with John Norton, the fine editor of Our Sunday Visitor, and he said to me: "But it sounds a bit like you’re saying 'we’re right and the media be damned,' even though you say explicitly that you are not..." I replied:
Am I too cynical? Do I lack the sort of good faith that the media deserves, despite my protests? Not to be overly apocalyptic or sensational, but I think we've now left the age in which most mainstream journalists care deeply about integrity, objectivity, and the facts--especially when it comes to the Church. News is now almost always a matter of opinion, spin, and ideological perspective. So, yes, PR is important, but what if no amount of PR satisfies those who essentially want to write the Church out of existence?
Posted by: Carl E. Olson | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 02:33 PM
I agree with you up to a certain point. The MSM won't do the Church any favors, but there are ways to use the media for the end we want to achieve.
Think of how we could use spin to our advantage? It isn't just a case of playing the game, but of advancing the Gospel message.
This is necessary in the world today. There are many lives that can be won to Christ with using the bully-pulpit of the MSM. Now, they will not allow us to do it easily or without trial and error. But, we cannot not just give up the battle because they don't like or understand the Church.
It might be a bit of cynicism on your part (I share it as well), but I am sure it is due to frustration with the failings of those who control the stream of news to the rest of us.
Think of what good we could do in communicating the truths of the Church (even to those Catholics who don't understand the Church's teachings) if we could do just a 25% better job with getting the message out.
Posted by: Marcel LeJeune | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 03:00 PM
I agree with Carl. Good PR is commonsense, but pandering to liberal media bias ultimately undermines the "hard lessons" the Church, in its teaching role, must at times promote. Progressives of all stripes react to this because it implies a given:
1. Church authority- the Church has the authority to "bind and release", as well as teach, given it by Christ.
2. Natural and supernatural truth- the Truth can be known, must be known, and acknowledgment or ignorance of it has consequence.
3. Tradition has value- even those you might not agree with.
I've always assumed that Revelation's prophetic imagery of real apostasy, even the Anti-Christ, showed it to arise from within the Church. Given this, the ignorant rantings of those who lack faith as justification to remain unmoved usually act out of selfish reasons. The real danger lies in those who are actively hostile to the faith, posture themselves "above it," yet use religion as a tool to confuse or dispossess the faithful.
Posted by: Don Schindler | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 05:54 PM
Marcel, I admire your optimism but I tend to agree with Carl.
Trying to make nice with the MSM for anyone in the Vatican is akin to trying to pet a viper. Their poison-filled fangs are ready to strike at any moment. There are a few that are like rattlers, they will at least give you advance warning, but they are few.
Ask any conservative that has tried to be friends with the MSM. Regardless of how they present themselves the press will find a hook or sound bite and use it against them. If the MSM were the least bit concerned about fair play they should have a sort of Miranda warning. "Anything you say, can and will be used against you in tomorrow's news report."
I would also disagree somewhat with your premise. In my own journey to the Catholic Church at one point I had arrived at the Reformation and began to research the issues, the charges of Luther in particular. Then I read the response in the Council of Trent.
What I saw simultaneously surprised me and intrigued me. The Catholic Church responded by clarifying but not budging one iota on doctrine. Moreover, she did not mince words but pronounced a series of anathemas that shocked my previously Protestant sensibilities. But I was disposed to hear the truth, and my response was to investigate where this Catholic Church got her authority from, to be that sure of herself.
There was no "agree to disagree" or any kind of compromise that we are so fond of in our non-confrontational dialogue these days. Clearly, the Catholic Church believed she had the authority from Jesus Christ and was willing to exercise it when necessary.
The point is, I can attest that occasionally the shock value of unvarnished truth, presented in a matter-of-fact way, can be as effective a method of evangelization as any other. In fact, I think that for every person who is thoroughly irritated by absolutes pronounced with certitude, there are many more who are hungry for just such straight talk.
In my opinion.
Posted by: LJ | Friday, July 16, 2010 at 08:39 PM
Catholics have to remember that the Church is the body of Christ, we share in His divinity and the reward is life eternal. These are matters of holiness and salvation. Secularist believe that all of life can be reduced to nothing more than a marketing campaign and that one lives or dies on how they are perceived by the largest numbers. We do not, we have God and our obedience is to Him and to what the Church teaches. Any Catholic that feels they need the approval and support of secularist is simply trying to "save his life" when he should be as staunch as the apostles who died as martyrs before him. The worst problem in the Church is not the atheist outside of the Church but the liberals within it. Those who choose to call themselves Catholic and do not support the Pope and the bishops should reexamine themselves, they are confused and incorrect not the lay faithful and the clergy. You cannot continuously campaign and moderate on behalf of atheist and secularist, people who feel that the Church is horrendous unless they are promoted within it and honestly say you are a faithful Catholic. Thank God for the Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela and for the Pope and the cardinals not budging one millimeter. I am glad and hope that it stokes the fire of enimity and discontent between the faithful and the abominable for Christ did not come to bring peace but a sword.(Matthew 10:34) That the Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela stabbed at the heart of these secularist is Pope Bennedict XVI open declaration that he will not consent to the devil. Placing the stake right in the heart of evil is exactly why the Vatican is in Rome in the first place, the home of the demonic Roman Empire, an empire whose own mythological origin is said to come from the birth of dogs. Push away the weak so called Catholics like Ross Douthat of the New York Times. Instead of despising the Catholic faith and moving on to another denomination or religion they stay in the Church and profess that it is "over" or that it has "failed". "Promote me and my agenda or I will slander you to the world." Remember the true words that Christ spoke, remember how strong and truly harsh they were to apostates and devils.
Matthew 7:6 found phrase
Give not that which is holy to dogs; neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest perhaps they trample them under their feet, and turning upon you, they tear you.
Matthew 8:22 found phrase
But Jesus said to him: Follow me, and let the dead bury their dead.
Do not dilute your faith in what Cornel West describes as the "Santa Clausification" of Christ. When your parish priest refuses to read the stern words of Christ in the weekly Gospel, admonish him, when these columnist and bloggers and comedians become faint and turn against the faith to appease their friends and pursue their careers which they love more than Christ, rebuke them. People like Kathy Griffin and Ross Douthat should be as excommunicated or denied the Holy Eucharist as much as any public figure in government. For they layer calumny upon the the Church to wit no Muslim or atheist could ever aspire. Their only strength comes from their association with the Church as a nominal Catholic, that needs to be taken away. They lead and fuel the attack against the Church and are rewarded by these same organizations that hate the Church through career advancements and bronze store brought trophies. Great Britain herself has not only insulted the Pope directly through their foreign office but that state houses atheist who would even have the Pope himself carried off in handcuffs and "perp walked" through London and here we still have "good Catholics" lamenting issues of public relations. What public relations campaign did Christians have under Nero, whom Maureen Dowd would recast as Pope Bennedict XVI in her column "Rome Fiddles, As We Burn"? We need to stay strong and take comfort in strength, take comfort in God and side with Him not man and not to socialize the faith by pandering to public opinion.
Posted by: David West | Tuesday, July 20, 2010 at 05:39 AM