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NEW BOOKS and DVDs available from IGNATIUS PRESS

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Thursday, January 31, 2008

An audio primer on Christopher Dawson

John J. Miller of NRO's "Between the Covers" interviews Bradley J. Birzer, professor of history at Hillsdale College and author of Sanctifying the World: The Augustinian Life and Mind of Christopher Dawson (Christendom Press, 2007). A good introduction to the great historian's thought and his influence on thinkers including T.S. Eliot, J.R.R. Tolkien, Russell Kirk, and others. I'll be posting my recent interview with Dr. Birzer in the next few days on Ignatius Insight.

Related books available from Ignatius Press:

Dynamics Of World History, by Christopher Dawson. A collection of essays by Dawson.
Literary Converts, by Joseph Pearce. Contains a section on Dawson and discusses his conversion to Catholicism (he was raised Anglican) and his influence on leading Catholic intellectuals of the 20th century.

Oprah's newest "must buy now!" spirituality...

... is yet another tired riff on neo-Buddhist, Eastern mysticism-lite, self-improvement "spirituality" that has been floating around for a few decades now. She has chosen the book, A New Earth: Awakening To Your Life's Purpose, by "Spiritual Teacher and author" Ekhart Tolle.

Tolle's two works, his website states, "are widely regarded as two of the most influential spiritual books of our time." Unfortunately, if that wasn't true before, it might have more validity now that Oprah The Best-Seller Making Queen is pitching it. I thought that Oprah had already discovered The Secret, but apparently Tolle has some new and exciting things to say. A small taste can be found in the Q&A section of his website, which offers this nugget of transforming wisdom:

Q - How do I teach my children to live in the present moment?
A - Eckhart has said that one of the best ways to teach children is by example.

[Scribbling notes. Calling friends and neighbors. Ordering Tolle's books. Slapping forehead and yelling, "Why didn't I think of that?!"]. Okay, I'm back. Let's dip into Tolle's new book and see if we can get an even deeper glimpse into his spiritual wisdom:

Continue reading "Oprah's newest "must buy now!" spirituality..." »

Nuns the word

From FOX News:

An ad for a new upscale Boston fitness center featuring three nuns painting a naked man is getting some flack from religious leaders there, MyFoxBoston reported.

From The Chicago Tribune:

GRAND JUNCTION, Colo. - Sister Karen Bland is a thoroughly modern Catholic nun. Her gold Chevrolet Malibu is proof.

The well-used tennis shoes she wears in her early morning, after-mass visits to a health club sit on the passenger seat. An audio book, a novel about two boys of different races growing up in Southern California, is in the CD player.

I'm not sure which is more troubling...

Archbishop Chaput: "We expect our employees to respect Catholic teaching..."

Archbishop Charles Chaput is interviewed by The Rocky Mountain News:

Archbishop Charles Chaput called House Bill 1080 an "attack on religious identity" in his weekly column appearing in last week's Denver Catholic Register. He subsequently answered questions about the bill in an e-mail exchange with the Rocky Mountain News:

Q: The most straightforward interpretation of your column suggests that you will shut down Catholic Charities if this bill - or any bill - passes which restricts your ability to hire or fire based on Catholic religious standards. Is that a correct reading of what you will do?

Chaput: No. Catholic Charities will continue its core mission to the poor with or without public funds. If the government wants to carry the burden it currently asks religious-affiliated groups to carry, that's the government's business, and so are the costs and problems that go along with it.

What I actually said is that Catholic Charities "is an arm of Catholic social ministry. When it can no longer have the freedom it needs to be 'Catholic,' it will end its services." At this point, HB 1080 is only a bill; a bad bill — but not yet the law. If HB 1080 were to become law, that would be the time for us to make service decisions based on the content of the law. But if you're asking me whether I meant what I said about closing services rather than compromise our religious identity, I most certainly did.

Q: What current standards do you and the Catholic archdiocese demand of your employees when it comes to sexual orientation and religion?

Chaput: We expect our employees to respect Catholic teaching and support it in their professional lives. That's logical and just because the Catholic community has a religious mission. Obviously, we respect the personal lives of our employees. We have no interest, nor does any other sensible employer, in intruding on their privacy or family autonomy outside their service to the Church. But it's self-defeating to imagine a Catholic-affiliated ministry where the key guiding people can't be required to be Catholic.

Read the entire interview.

For background, if you haven't read it, read the Archbishop's January 23rd column, "HB 1080: how to write a really bad bill." He states:

In its effect, HB 1080 would attack the religious identity of religious nonprofits   serving the wider community. And since Catholic nonprofits play a major   role in serving the needy through organizations like Catholic Charities — in   fact, Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Denver is the largest non-government   human services provider in the Rocky Mountain West — Catholics will bear a disproportionate   part of the damage.

House Bill 1080 would greatly hinder any Catholic entity which receives state   money from hiring or firing employees based on the religious beliefs of the   Catholic Church. Many non-Catholics already work at Catholic Charities. But   the key leadership positions in Catholic Charities obviously do require a practicing   and faithful Catholic, and for very good reasons. Catholic Charities is exactly   what the name implies: a service to the public offered by the Catholic community   as part of the religious mission of the Catholic Church.

The  Mountain States Regional Director of the Anti-Defamation League responds. Apparently the ADL helped write HB 1080.

Christopher Rose, the president of Catholic Charities responds, as reported by ZENIT:

"DeBoskey notes that Archbishop Chaput would oppose a religious test for employees who work for the government. That's true," Rose affirmed. "But in regard to HB 1080, it's also irrelevant.

"Jewish Family Services doesn't become a division of the U.S. Department of Human Services because it counsels low-income persons while receiving Medicaid dollars. […] If they do, then every private citizen becomes a government actor upon reaching age 65 and receiving Social Security benefits. And every taxpayer becomes a federal agency when he or she receives a tax rebate this spring. Receiving partial -- and sometimes inadequate -- compensation from the state to perform a public service does not transform a private agency into the government."

"The real effect of HB 1080 is to purge religious engagement from the public square by either religiously neutering religious service organizations or forcing them to abandon their ministries in cooperation with government," Rose added.

More to come, I'm sure.

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

After a couple of weeks of deliberating, I've decided to vote for...

... Jeremy Casella's Recovery as my favorite new CD for the month of January, choosing it over stiff competition from Sia's new release, Some People Have Real Problems. Admittedly, the Sia release is actually more qualified, having been released this month, whereas the Casella CD came out several months ago. On the other hand, it's clear to me that Sia's CD, while filled with great music, will probably not appeal to a broad constituency; her sound is soulful, yes, but my concern is that her quirky (okay, downright eccentric) persona and offbeat lyrics may alienate more mainstream listeners. Casella is a Christian, which means he will be viewed with suspicion by secularists, The New York Times, and Scientologists. However, his sound is both accessible and immediate, a winning combination that sounds a bit like Jars of Clay, Phil Keaggy, and Rich Mullins—which means (if you aren't familiar with those artists), a shimmering mix of acoustic guitar, upfront rhythms, and a slathering of electronic color, all at the service of good vocals and often inspiring (but never saccharine) lyrics.

Having polled myself, the following results indicate how in tune with my musical tastes I am:

58.3%: Jeremy Casella's Recovery
34.8%: Sia's Some People Have Real Problems
4.5%: Porcupine Tree's Stupid Dream (Special Edition)
2.1%: Marcus Strickland's Twi-Life
.3%: Unknown

The Porcupine Tree and Strickland CDs suffered from being considered "yesterday's news" (2006's news, actually), even though they are new to me and sound as fresh and substantial as they day they were pressed to plastic (or whatever it is they are pressed to now).

In related news, here are some other CDs that have been getting some serious spin time in recent months:

Playground, by Manu Katché
One Cell in the Sea, by A Fine Frenzy
• In Rainbows, by Radiohead
Fellinijazz, by Enrico Pieranunzi
System, by Seal
Takes On Pasolini, by Antonio Farao
Piano Solo, by Stefano Bollani
Lost Subject, by Deceptikon
In the Wee Small Hours, by Frank Sinatra

Finally, in other, somewhat related news (that is, having to do with voting), I'm fairly certain that I, unlike some Catholics, will not be supporting Sen. Obama, who has expressed far more concern for the rights of animals than for unborn children. I can also say, with certainty, that I will not be voting for Rudy Giuliani.

A Jesuit argues that the Church needs priestettes

Kinda. Sorta. If this can be construed as an argument, as proffered by Ray Schroth, aka, Father Raymond A. Schroth, S.J. (ht: The Cafeteria Is Closed):

1. It's not good that women are ordaining each other. They're too talented to be doing such a thing. Besides, its essentially Protestant to carry on in such a way. The Catholic Church is forcing these women to be Protestant!

2. The Church needs priestettes. Why? Because Jesus was friends with women, that's why.

3. "The Biblical Commission declared over 30 years ago that Scripture raised no obstacles to women's ordination."

4. Opposition to ordaining women is a Rome thing. Let's vote on it!

To which can be said in reply, at the very least:

1. It's not good that any Catholic knowingly and willingly rejects the teachings of the Catholic Church. And when they do, it should be clear that they are the one's doing the rejecting.

2. The Church does not need priestettes. The Church desires holy, humble disciples of Jesus Christ—male and female—whose examples of self-sacrificial living will, in ways direct and not so obvious, result in qualified men discerning their vocation to the priesthood.

3. As Sister Sara Butler, MSBT, notes in her recent book, The Catholic Priesthood and Women (Hillenbrand Books, 2007), the statements made by the Pontifical Biblical Commission in 1976 "sustained in many the belief that the question was still open for Catholics." As Paul VI and Pope John II have stated without any sort of ambivalence, the question is not open for Catholics. Sr. Butler's book is an excellent place to go for a clear and helpful introduction to the matter.

4. Here is the crux of the matter, and one filled with strange ironies, if that's the right word. It is all about authority. For Fr. Schroth and Co., the final authority for deciding who can be ordained—and really, about nearly any and every issue—should reside in the hands of the people, the scholars, the individual bishops, not the Magisterium.

Which puts Fr. Schroth and Co. in the situation of complaining that the Catholic Church is somehow forcing these priestettes to be "Protestant" while insisting that the solution lies in embracing an approach to authority and ecclesiology that is strikingly...Protestant.

Yet, regarding this last point, I think it is rather unfair, in the long run, to simply label the approach of Fr. Schroth as Protestant because, first, that word is both too ambiguous and loaded to be of much help here, and, secondly, it obscures the fact that the problem is not with them, but with Catholics who define themselves primarily by their disagreement with the Church. Fr. Schroth's bio states that he "has taught or served as dean at five Jesuit colleges and universities." However, reading just a few of his columns indicates that he disagrees—strongly—with basic tenets of Catholic doctrine, all the while displaying a disconcerting lack of appreciation and respect for the Church's teachings and her leaders (see this previous post for an example).

A few years ago, in talking to a class about the aging '60s generation, Fr. Mitch Pacwa, S.J., encouraged those of us in his class to react to the sort of nonsense spouted by Fr. Schroth with charity and by taking the high road. Frankly, it's very hard to do (and many of you know exactly what I mean). Sometimes, it is nearly impossible.

Back in the mid-1990s, my wife and I—both of us Evangelical Protestants who had attended Bible colleges—spent about three years grappling with Catholic dogma, history, and practice. Issue by issue, topic by topic, we read all that we could, prayed, read some more, sometimes thinking we were nuts, but eventually realizing we were finally becoming sane. Not because we were so smart or holy, but because we realized that Christ had, in fact, established the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church, and that the Magisterium of the Catholic Church was not something to fear, or to hate, or to rebel against, but to appreciate as a God-given instrument. In the words of the Catechism (quoting Dei Verbum), "Yet this Magisterium is not superior to the Word of God, but is its servant" (par 86).

I don't think, in becoming Catholic, that I was under too many illusions about the messiness and craziness that we would find within the Church. Yes, I was undoubtedly naive about many of the particular goings on, but I had seen enough of human nature that I wouldn't put too much by anyone; by nature I tend to expect people to fail. If there is one great truth I learned as a Fundamentalist, it was that people (myself included, of course) are sinful, fallen, and self-absorbed. Not too long after becoming Catholic, my wife and I spoke with a cradle Catholic who expressed astonishment that we would become Catholic in light of the many problems in the Catholic Church. I told him that I took solace in reading Paul's letters to the Corinthians. "What do you mean?" he asked. "Well," I replied, "if the church in Corinth could be that messed up despite being founded by Paul within a a couple of decades of Christ's Ascension, then I hardly expect it to be much different today."

And, yet, when I read columns such as the one penned by Fr. Schroth, I find myself becoming more than a little angry. Why? Part of it, without a doubt, is that I think he is wrong. But, just as important, is the lack of gratitude and humility displayed in his remarks, the assertive arrogance that speaks of joyless ideology, not transforming theology. Theology should be transforming; it is not just the study of God, it is the knowing of God, of being with God and recognizing, in the light of Trinity, who we are. But—and here is the essential point—we only know God because He reveals Himself to us. And when we take it upon ourselves to dismiss both His revelation and how He has given it—through Christ, to the Church, through the Magisterium—we are no longer children of the Church and disciples of Christ, but consumers of self-aggrandizing fads and peddlers of cultural conditioning.

In October 15, 1976, the CDF issued Inter Insigniores, the "Declaration On The Question Of Admission Of Women To The Ministerial Priesthood," which was approved and confirmed by Pope Paul VI. It stated, in part:

In the final analysis it is the Church through the voice of the Magisterium, that, in these various domains, decides what can change and what must remain immutable. When she judges she cannot accept certain changes, it is because she knows she is bound by Christ's manner of acting. Her attitude, despite appearances, is therefore not one of archaism but of fidelity: it can be truly understood only in this light. The Church makes pronouncements in virtue of the Lord's promise and the presence of the Holy Spirit, in order to proclaim better the mystery of Christ and to safeguard and manifest the whole of its rich content.

The practice of the Church therefore has a normative character: in the fact of conferring priestly ordination only on men, it is a question of unbroken tradition throughout the history of the Church, universal in the East and in the West, and alert to repress abuses immediately. This norm, based on Christ's example, has been and is still observed because it is considered to conform to God's plan for his Church.

When we allow ourselves to be conformed to God's plan for the Church, we begin to understand how darkened our vision really is and how badly we need our eyes to be opened. But when we try to conform God to our plans for the Church, we end up (in Fr. Schroth's words) "cutting [ourselves] off from the institution." But, actually, this still misses the real horror of it, because this isn't simply about being members of an institution, but being joined in living union with the Body of Christ. Which is more important: God's plan for us, or our plans for God?

Related IgnatiusInsight.com Articles and Excerpts:

Women and the Priesthood: A Theological Reflection | Jean Galot, S.J.
The Real Reason for the Vocation Crisis | Rev. Michael P. Orsi
Pray the Harvest Master Sends Laborors | Rev. Anthony Zimmerman
Priestly Vocations in America: A Look At the Numbers | Jeff Ziegler
Clerical Celibacy: Concept and Method | Alfons Maria Cardinal Stickler | From The Case for Clerical Celibacy
The Religion of Jesus | Blessed Columba Marmion | From Christ, The Ideal of the Priest
The Priest as Man, Husband, and Father | Fr. John Cihak


Cardinal Schönborn to present his new book at Berkeley

Yep, that Cardinal Schönborn, O.P., and that Berkley. From the press release:

Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, archbishop of Vienna and main editor of the official Catechism of the Catholic Church, will discuss his views on creation and evolution when he officially presents his new book, Chance or Purpose? Creation, Evolution and a Rational Faith (Ignatius Press), at the Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology, Berkeley, CA, on Friday, February 15 from 2:15 – 3:45 pm Pacific Time.  Address:  2301 Vine Street, Berkeley, CA 94708 – Galleria. ...

Media who plan to attend the Feb. 15 presentation should register with Christine Valentine-Owsik (215-230-8095).  Additional information about the book can be found at: www.ChanceOrPurpose.com.

• Visit ChanceOrPurpose.com for more info, excerpts, table of contents, and more.
• Visit Cardinal Schönborn's Ignatius Insight author page.

Ignatius Press books on EWTN's "Bookmark"

This Sunday, February 3rd, Deacon Harold Burke-Sivers will be on EWTN's "Bookmark" program to talk about From Slave To Priest, Sister Caroline Hemesath's 1973 biography of Father Augustine Tolton (1854-1897), the first black priest in America. Ignatius Press published a new edition of the book in 2006, and Deacon Harold wrote the foreword, which can be read online at Ignatius Insight. You can also read my interview with him about being black and Catholic in America.

On Sunday, March 2nd, Father Benedict Groeschel, C.F.R., will talk about his book, Arise From Darkness: What to Do When Life Doesn't Make Sense (Ignatius, 1995). (That program may or may not be a re-run; I'm not sure.) You can read an excerpt from Arise From Darkness on Ignatius Insight, as well as visit Fr. Groeschel's author page.

Who needs a PR person when the AP will do?

Someone at the Associated Press seems more than a little disappointed that John Edwards has dropped out of the presidential race:

DENVER - Democrat John Edwards is exiting the presidential race Wednesday, ending a scrappy underdog bid in which he steered his rivals toward progressive ideals while grappling with family hardship that roused voters' sympathies, The Associated Press has learned. ...

Edwards burst out of the starting gate with a flurry of progressive policy ideas — he was the first to offer a plan for universal health care, the first to call on Congress to pull funding for the war, and he led the charge that lobbyists have too much power in Washington and need to be reigned in.

The ideas were all bold and new for Edwards personally as well, making him a different candidate than the moderate Southerner who ran in 2004 while still in his first Senate term.

Wow, universal health care! Ending the war! Reigning in lobbyists! Those are new and fresh ideas. Ha. Some of the other progressive ideals and ideas held by the man with a 100% NARAL rating:

• No criminal penalty for harming unborn fetus during other crime.
• No ban on partial birth abortions.
• Expansion embryonic stem cell research.

But why worry about the most innocent and vulnerable among us when, according to Edwards, Jesus is most concerned with our "selfishness" and "our ignoring the plight of those around us who are suffering and our focus on our own selfish short-term needs."

And, lest we forget, Edwards never seemed overly concerned about offending Catholics and good taste.  Bold. Scrappy. Progressive. Good-bye. (Consider this an antidote to the "news report" from the AP.)

Benedict XVI on the conversion of St. Augustine

From the Vatican Information Service:

ENCOUNTERING CHRIST CHANGED ST. AUGUSTINE'S LIFE

VATICAN CITY, 30 JAN 2008 (VIS) - In today's general audience, held this morning in the Paul VI Hall, the Pope again dedicated his catechesis (for the third time) to the figure of St. Augustine.

The Holy Father recalled how in 1986, for the sixteenth centenary of the conversion of this Doctor of the Church, John Paul II wrote the Apostolic Letter "Augustinum Hipponensem" as a form of "thanksgiving to God for the gift that He has made to the Church, and through her to the whole human race, with this wonderful conversion".

After announcing that Augustine's conversion - "a fundamental theme not only for the saint's life but also for our own" - will be the subject of his next and final catechesis on the saint, the Pope indicated that he would dedicate his remarks today to the question of faith and reason, "a vital aspect of St. Augustine's biography".

St. Augustine's "intellectual and spiritual journey still represents a valid model for the relationship between faith and reason today, a theme that concerns not only believers but everyone who seeks the truth, and that is central to the equilibrium and the destiny of all human beings. These two dimensions - faith and reason - must not be separated or brought into conflict with one another, rather they must be harmonised".

In this context, Benedict XVI recalled two Augustinian maxims "which express this coherent blend of faith and reason: 'crede ut intelligas' (believe in order to understand), believing opens the way to entering the gates of truth" and, "inseparable from this, 'intellige ut credas' (scrutinise truth in order to encounter God and believe)".

"This harmony between faith and reason means, above all, that God is not far away from our reason and our lives. He is close to each human being, close to our heart and close to our reason".

The Pope went on to indicate that "God's presence in man is profound and, at the same time, mysterious, but it can be recognised and discovered in our inmost selves. ... As the saint himself highlights in his famous phrase at the beginning of his 'Confessions', the spiritual autobiography he wrote in praise of God: 'You have formed us for yourself, and our hearts are restless till they find rest in you'".

"Human beings, the saint writes, are 'a great enigma' and 'a great abyss', an enigma and abyss that only Christ can illuminate and save. This is important. Those who are far from God are far from themselves, they are alienated from themselves and can only encounter themselves if they encounter God and thus ... attain their true identity".

In his "City of God" St. Augustine highlights how "human beings are social by nature and antisocial by corruption, and can only be saved by Christ, the sole mediator between God and humanity, and the universal way to freedom and salvation", said the Holy Father. "As the sole mediator of salvation, Christ is the Head of the Church and mystically united to her".

Turning his attention back to the Apostolic Letter "Augustinum Hipponensem", Benedict XVI indicated that "John Paul II had wished to ask the saint what he had to say to modern man, and he responds with the words Augustine used in a letter written shortly after his conversion: 'It seems to me that men should be brought back to the hope of discovering the truth', the truth that is Christ Himself".

"Augustine", the Pope concluded, "encountered God and throughout his life experienced His presence in such a way that this reality - which is above all an encounter with a Person, Jesus - changed his life, as it changes the lives of those people, men and women, who in all ages have had the grace of meeting Him. Let us pray to the Lord that He may give us this grace and thus bring us to discover His peace".

Benedict on Augustine's Faith in Christ (January 16, 2008)
Benedict on Augustine, "a man of passion and of faith" (January 9, 2008)
Joseph Ratzinger on Saint Augustine (August 28, 2007)
Benedict and Augustine (April 21, 2007)

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